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  2. ECHELON - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON

    The first United States satellite ground station for the ECHELON collection program was built in 1971 at a military firing and training center near Yakima, Washington. The facility, which was codenamed JACKKNIFE, was an investment of ca. 21.3 million dollars and had around 90 people.

  3. Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Defence...

    The Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station (ADSCS), an Earth station in Australia is located at Kojarena 30 km (19 mi) east of Geraldton, Western Australia. The ADSCS is part of the US signals intelligence and analysis network ECHELON. [1] [2]

  4. List of earth stations in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earth_stations_in...

    Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station: Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station: Geraldton, WA United States: ECHELON: Yes 18: Dongara Satellite Station: Yatharagga West Australian Space Centre: Near Yarragadee, WA United States: Earth station Tracking and Data Relay Satellite Facility - now operated by the Swedish ...

  5. Signals intelligence by alliances, nations and industries

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signals_intelligence_by...

    A first satellite ground station for the ECHELON collection program was built in 1971 at a military firing and training center near Yakima, Washington. The facility, which was codenamed JACKKNIFE, became fully operational in May 1973 and was connected with NSA headquarters at Fort Meade by a 75-baud secure teletype orderwire channel. [4]

  6. Kojarena, Western Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojarena,_Western_Australia

    The Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, part of ECHELON, is located in Kojarena. [2] [3] References This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at ...

  7. Urim SIGINT Base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urim_SIGINT_Base

    Duncan Campbell, an intelligence specialist speculated that Urim is "akin to the UK-USA pact's Echelon satellite interception ground stations." [2] The Echelon system was established by the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand as a global network of signal interception stations.

  8. Pine Gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_Gap

    In 2004, the base began operating a new satellite system known as the Space-Based Infrared System, which is a vital element of US missile defence. [10] Since the end of the Cold War, the station has mainly been employed to intercept and record weapons and communications signals from countries in Asia, such as China and North Korea.

  9. Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Committee_on_the...

    The second unusual feature of ECHELON is said to be that the system operates worldwide on the basis of cooperation proportionate to their capabilities among several states (the UK, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand), giving it an added value in comparison to national systems: the states participating in ECHELON (UKUSA states ...