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  2. Somnifacient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somnifacient

    Somnifacient (from Latin somnus, sleep [1]), also known as sedatives or sleeping pills, is a class of medications that induces sleep. It is mainly used for treatment of insomnia . Examples of somnifacients include benzodiazepines , barbiturates and antihistamines .

  3. List of antipsychotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antipsychotics

    Following is a list of antipsychotics, sorted by class. Antipsychotics. Antipsychotics by class Generic name Brand names Chemical class ATC code

  4. List of benzodiazepines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines

    "Time to peak" refers to when maximum levels of the drug in the blood occur after a given dose. Benzodiazepines generally share the same pharmacological properties, such as anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, amnesic, and anticonvulsant effects. Variation in potency of certain effects may exist amongst individual ...

  5. Sedative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedative

    A sedative or tranquilliser [note 1] is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability [1] or excitement. [2] They are CNS depressants and interact with brain activity causing its deceleration. Various kinds of sedatives can be distinguished, but the majority of them affect the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In ...

  6. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    Nonbenzodiazepines are molecularly distinct, but nonetheless, they work on the same benzodiazepine receptors and produce similar sedative effects. [204] Benzodiazepines have been detected in plant specimens and brain samples of animals not exposed to synthetic sources, including a human brain from the 1940s.

  7. Recreational drug use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_drug_use

    Anthropological research has suggested that humans "may have evolved to counter-exploit plant neurotoxins".The ability to use botanical chemicals to serve the function of endogenous neurotransmitters may have improved survival rates, conferring an evolutionary advantage.

  8. Over-the-counter drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug

    Contains extensive information on over-the-counter drugs and their responsible use, including specific guidance on several drug classes in question-and-answer format and information on common drug interactions. UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency list of substances on general sales list Archived 2014-03-07 at the Wayback Machine

  9. List of antidepressants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antidepressants

    This is a complete list of clinically approved prescription antidepressants throughout the world, as well as clinically approved prescription drugs used to augment antidepressants or mood stabilizers, by pharmacological and/or structural classification. Chemical/generic names are listed first, with brand names in parentheses.

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