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Rex Brinkworth MBE (25 July 1929 – 29 October 1998) was the founder of the UK Down's Syndrome Association. He was a pioneer of early treatment for babies with Down syndrome through stimulation and diet. He collaborated on this with Jerome Lejeune, the French geneticist who discovered that Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome 21. He ...
Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, [12] also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. [3] It is usually associated with developmental delays, mild to moderate intellectual disability , and characteristic physical features.
Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder that was first described in 1866 by British doctor John L. Down. [2] It was discovered to be caused by an extra chromosome by French pediatrician Jérôme Lejeune in July 1958, less than two years before Tricia was born. [3] Medical advice in 1960 was typically to institutionalize children with Down Syndrome.
The Down Syndrome Medical Interest Group—USA usually holds its annual symposium in conjunction with the NDSC Convention. The convention brings in world-renowned researchers and experts on Down syndrome and education to speak to parents about a variety of issues across the lifespan from infant nutrition and early childhood education through ...
[6] [35] Cronin serves on the Board of the National Down Syndrome Society [36] [37] and is a member of the CEO Commission for Disability Employment. [28] [38] [39] In 2019, he was awarded the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in New York and became the first entrepreneur with Down syndrome to win the award. [40]
Mosaic Down syndrome is when some of the cells in the body do not have trisomy 21 and some cells have trisomy 21, an arrangement called a mosaic (46,XX/47,XX,+21). [6] [7] This can occur in one of two ways: A nondisjunction event during an early cell division leads to a fraction of the cells with trisomy 21;
Educating Peter is a 1992 American short documentary film directed by Gerardine Wurzburg about Peter Gwazdauskas, a special needs student with Down syndrome, and his inclusion in a standard third grade classroom in Blacksburg, Virginia. It won an Oscar at the 65th Academy Awards in 1993 for Documentary Short Subject. [1] [2]
It is—particularly from birth to five years— a foundation for a prosperous and sustainable society. [1] Childhood is divided into three stages of life which include early childhood, middle childhood, and late childhood (preadolescence). [2] Early childhood typically ranges from infancy to the age of 6 years old.