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Co-sleeping or bed sharing is a practice in which babies and young children sleep close to one or both parents, as opposed to in a separate room.Co-sleeping individuals sleep in sensory proximity to one another, where the individual senses the presence of others. [1]
Breastfeeding and medications is the description of the medications that can be used by a breastfeeding mother, and the balance between maternal health and the safety of the breastfeeding infant. [1] [2] Medications, when administered to breastfeeding mothers, almost always are transferred to breast milk, albeit usually in small quantities. [3]
[10]: 15–17 [86] The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine recommends that supplementation only be used when medically indicated and when overseen by a medical professional, such as a pediatrician or family physician, and after consultation with an IBCLC.
Traditionally, breastfeeding has been defined as the consumption of breastmilk by any means, be it directly at the breast, or feeding expressed breast milk. [3] When direct feeding at the breast is not possible, expressed breast milk retains many unique nutritional and immunological qualities, and as such remains the gold standard for feeding infants. [4]
Breastfeeding medicine In breastfeeding women, low milk supply , also known as lactation insufficiency , insufficient milk syndrome , agalactia , agalactorrhea , hypogalactia or hypogalactorrhea , is the production of breast milk in daily volumes that do not fully meet the nutritional needs of her infant.
Breastfeeding, prehistorically, was the only way infants were nourished. There was no acceptable substitute for human milk for a long time. In 1 AD, philosophers were discovering the importance of breast milk versus any substitute. It was concluded that breastfeeding helped the mother and infant establish an emotional connection. [3]
The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine encourages parents who are considering using informally donated milk to talk to their pediatrician first; to interview potential donors about the use of medications or herbs, recreational drug use, and disease status; and to pasteurize donated milk whenever possible.
Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast. [1] Initiation. Health professionals recommend that ...