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  2. Translation (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry)

    In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure, shape or space by the same distance in a given direction. A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to every point, or as shifting the origin of the coordinate system .

  3. Transformation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_matrix

    Although a translation is a non-linear transformation in a 2-D or 3-D Euclidean space described by Cartesian coordinates (i.e. it can't be combined with other transformations while preserving commutativity and other properties), it becomes, in a 3-D or 4-D projective space described by homogeneous coordinates, a simple linear transformation (a ...

  4. Rotation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix

    Alibi and alias transformations are also known as active and passive transformations, respectively. Pre-multiplication or post-multiplication The same point P can be represented either by a column vector v or a row vector w. Rotation matrices can either pre-multiply column vectors (Rv), or post-multiply row vectors (wR).

  5. Shift operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_operator

    In mathematics, and in particular functional analysis, the shift operator, also known as the translation operator, is an operator that takes a function x ↦ f(x) to its translation x ↦ f(x + a). [1] In time series analysis, the shift operator is called the lag operator.

  6. Translation of axes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_axes

    In mathematics, a translation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x'y'-Cartesian coordinate system in which the x' axis is parallel to the x axis and k units away, and the y' axis is parallel to the y axis and h units away.

  7. Convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution

    It is known, for instance, that every continuous translation invariant continuous linear operator on L 1 is the convolution with a finite Borel measure. More generally, every continuous translation invariant continuous linear operator on L p for 1 ≤ p < ∞ is the convolution with a tempered distribution whose Fourier transform is bounded.

  8. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Historically, upper-case letters were used for representing points in geometry, and lower-case letters were used for variables and constants. Letters are used for representing many other sorts of mathematical objects. As the number of these sorts has remarkably increased in modern mathematics, the Greek alphabet and some Hebrew letters are also ...

  9. Rotation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_(mathematics)

    Rotation of an object in two dimensions around a point O.. Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry.Any rotation is a motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point.