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Biological specificity is the tendency of a characteristic such as a behavior or a biochemical variation to occur in a particular species. Biochemist Linus Pauling stated that "Biological specificity is the set of characteristics of living organisms or constituents of living organisms of being special or doing something special.
Chemical specificity is the ability of binding site of a macromolecule (such as a protein) to bind specific ligands. The fewer ligands a protein can bind, the greater its specificity. Specificity describes the strength of binding between a given protein and ligand.
Glucose binds to hexokinase in the active site at the beginning of glycolysis. In biochemistry and molecular biology, a binding site is a region on a macromolecule such as a protein that binds to another molecule with specificity. [1]
This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...
Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. [1] A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology, biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become successful at ...
Serine protease, as released by mast cells, is an important diagnostic marker for type 1 hypersensitivity reactions e.g., anaphylaxis. More useful than histamine due to the longer half-life , meaning it remains in the system for a clinically useful length of time.
No. 1 seed Oregon is the No. 2 favorite to win it all but is actually a slight underdog in its quarterfinal game. The Ducks are 1.5-point underdogs to No. 8 Ohio State in the Rose Bowl.
A ribosome is a biological machine that utilizes protein dynamics on nanoscales to translate RNA into proteins. Molecular recognition plays an important role in biological systems and is observed in between receptor-ligand, [16] [17] antigen-antibody, DNA-protein, sugar-lectin, RNA-ribosome, etc.