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  2. Iteratively reweighted least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iteratively_reweighted...

    IRLS is used to find the maximum likelihood estimates of a generalized linear model, and in robust regression to find an M-estimator, as a way of mitigating the influence of outliers in an otherwise normally-distributed data set, for example, by minimizing the least absolute errors rather than the least square errors.

  3. Least-angle regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-angle_regression

    In statistics, least-angle regression (LARS) is an algorithm for fitting linear regression models to high-dimensional data, developed by Bradley Efron, Trevor Hastie, Iain Johnstone and Robert Tibshirani. [1] Suppose we expect a response variable to be determined by a linear combination of a subset of potential covariates.

  4. R (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)

    R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization.It has been adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics and data analysis. [9]The core R language is augmented by a large number of extension packages, containing reusable code, documentation, and sample data.

  5. List of statistical software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_software

    ADMB – a software suite for non-linear statistical modeling based on C++ which uses automatic differentiation; Chronux – for neurobiological time series data; DAP – free replacement for SAS; Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) a software framework for developing data mining algorithms in Java

  6. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    It is one approach to handling the "errors in variables" problem, and is also sometimes used even when the covariates are assumed to be error-free. Linear Template Fit (LTF) [7] combines a linear regression with (generalized) least squares in order to determine the best estimator. The Linear Template Fit addresses the frequent issue, when the ...

  7. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    This algorithm for automatic (as opposed to heuristic) regularization is known as ``Gull-McKay" algorithm and is obtained as a fixed point solution in the maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters. Although the guarantees of convergence are not provided, the examples indicate that a satisfactory solution may be obtain after a couple of ...

  8. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    The extension to multiple and/or vector-valued predictor variables (denoted with a capital X) is known as multiple linear regression, also known as multivariable linear regression (not to be confused with multivariate linear regression). [10] Multiple linear regression is a generalization of simple linear regression to the case of more than one ...

  9. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...