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Myopia can be corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or by refractive surgery. [1] [16] Eyeglasses are the simplest and safest method of correction. [1] Contact lenses can provide a relatively wider corrected field of vision, but are associated with an increased risk of infection.
Myopia can be corrected with a concave lens, which causes the divergence of light rays before they reach the cornea. [ citation needed ] Hyperopia or Farsightedness : When the refractive power is too weak for the length of the eyeball, one has hyperopia or farsightedness.
The newest type of intervention is a type of PIOL called the implantable collamer lens which uses a biocompatible flexible lens which can be inserted in the eye via a 3 mm incision. The ICL is used to correct myopia ranging from −0.5 to −18 diopters, and +0.5 cylinder power to +6.0 for the Toric ICL models.
Minor hypermetropia in young patients is usually corrected by their accommodation, without any defects in vision. [2] But, due to this accommodative effort for distant vision, people may complain of eye strain during prolonged reading. [2] [7] If the hypermetropia is high, there will be defective vision for both distance and near. [2]
High-index: 1.60 ≤ n d < 1.74; Very high index: 1.76 ≤ n d; This is a general classification. Often for marketing purposes, materials with n d values that are at or above 1.60 can be referred to as "high-index". Likewise, Trivex and other borderline normal / mid-index materials may be referred to as mid-index.
Refractive errors can mostly be corrected by optical means (such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery). For example, in the case of myopia, the correction is to reduce the power of the eye's refraction by a so-called minus lens.
In addition to the common complications of cataract surgery, clear lens extraction may also cause premature posterior vitreous detachment and retinal detachment, [2] particularly in patients with high Myopia. However, modern surgical techniques and advanced lens technology have significantly reduced the likelihood of this and other complications.
Spherical aberration exacerbates myopia in low light (night myopia). In brighter conditions, the pupil constricts, blocking the more peripheral rays and minimizing the effect of spherical aberration. As the pupil enlarges, more peripheral rays enter the eye and the focus shifts anteriorly, making the patient slightly more myopic in low-light ...