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  2. Surus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surus

    Several Roman writers give accounts of Surus, a large elephant with a tusk broken. According to Plautus, Surus wore a red cloth, and may also have carried a red shield and a howdah (a construction on the animal's back), which served as a platform for Hannibal, who had difficulties overlooking the battlefield after losing one eye from an infection.

  3. Hannibal's crossing of the Alps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal's_crossing_of_the...

    War elephants depicted in Hannibal's army crossing the Rhône, by Henri Motte, 1878. Many of Hannibal's marches are shrouded in debate, especially the path he took over the Alps. However, modern historians agree on where Hannibal encamped his army on the western bank of the Rhône and see the river crossing as clearly conceived and crisply ...

  4. Battle of Zama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Zama

    [125] [126] [127] Hannibal also deployed 80 war elephants, the first time these are recorded as being used since Scipio invaded. Hannibal delayed seeking battle to give his army time to train up a force of elephants. Such forces had been fielded earlier in the war in both Italy and Iberia. Hannibal had famously taken elephants over the Alps in ...

  5. War Elephants: Psychological Warfare and Combat Strategies in ...

    www.aol.com/war-elephants-psychological-warfare...

    Historically, Hannibal’s attempt to invade Italy with elephants brought through the Alps was disastrous, as many of the valuable creatures perished by losing their footing in the rugged ...

  6. North African elephant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_African_elephant

    The elephants with which Hannibal crossed the Pyrenees and the Alps in order to invade Italy during the Second Punic War (218–201 BC) belonged to this group, with the exception of Hannibal's personal animal, Surus (meaning "the Syrian," or possibly "One-Tusker"). [14]

  7. Hannibal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal

    Hannibal's chief cavalry commander, Maharbal, led the mobile Numidian cavalry on the right which shattered the Roman cavalry opposing them. Hannibal's Iberian and Gallic heavy cavalry on the left, led by Hanno, defeated the Roman heavy cavalry after which both the Carthaginian heavy cavalry and the Numidians attacked the legions from behind.

  8. Sloths were once as large as elephants - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2014-09-11-sloths-were-once-as...

    Unfortunately, the bulk of sloth species that once roamed the earth -- some of which grew to be the size of elephants -- cannot say the same. Long ago, there Sloths were once as large as elephants

  9. Two African countries say they need to kill elephants for ...

    www.aol.com/news/two-african-countries-kill...

    In Namibia, which has around 21,000 elephants, according to a 2022 survey, some areas have so many they have become “almost intolerable for people,” Brown said, with elephants destroying crops ...