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  2. Cycle detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_detection

    The applications of cycle detection include testing the quality of pseudorandom number generators and cryptographic hash functions, computational number theory algorithms, detection of infinite loops in computer programs and periodic configurations in cellular automata, automated shape analysis of linked list data structures, and detection of ...

  3. List update problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_update_problem

    The List Update or the List Access problem is a simple model used in the study of competitive analysis of online algorithms.Given a set of items in a list where the cost of accessing an item is proportional to its distance from the head of the list, e.g. a linked List, and a request sequence of accesses, the problem is to come up with a strategy of reordering the list so that the total cost of ...

  4. Linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list

    In a doubly linked list, one can insert or delete a node in a constant number of operations given only that node's address. To do the same in a singly linked list, one must have the address of the pointer to that node, which is either the handle for the whole list (in case of the first node) or the link field in the previous node. Some ...

  5. LeetCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode

    LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding . [ 1 ] LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding ...

  6. Rocha–Thatte cycle detection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha–Thatte_cycle...

    For a sequence (,, …,) received by vertex , the appended sequence is not forwarded in two cases: (i) if =, then has detected a cycle, which is reported; (ii) if = for some ,, …,, then has detected a sequence that contains the cycle (=, +, …,, + =); in this case, the sequence is discarded, since the cycle must have been detected in an ...

  7. Sentinel node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_node

    Linked list implementations, especially one of a circular, doubly-linked list, can be simplified remarkably using a sentinel node to demarcate the beginning and end of the list. The list starts out with a single node, the sentinel node which has the next and previous pointers point to itself. This condition determines if the list is empty.

  8. Circular buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer

    For arbitrarily expanding queues, a linked list approach may be preferred instead. In some situations, overwriting circular buffer can be used, e.g. in multimedia. If the buffer is used as the bounded buffer in the producer–consumer problem then it is probably desired for the producer (e.g., an audio generator) to overwrite old data if the ...

  9. XOR linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_linked_list

    The subtraction linked list is also special in that the entire list can be relocated in memory without needing any patching of pointer values, since adding a constant offset to each address in the list will not require any changes to the values stored in the link fields. (See also serialization.) This is an advantage over both XOR linked lists ...