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  2. N-Nitrosodimethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Nitrosodimethylamine

    Generally, people should not be exposed to a lifetime risk of cancer exceeding 1 in 100,000 from nitrosamines in their medicines. [12] EU regulators first became aware of nitrosamines in medicines in mid-2018, and took regulatory actions, including recalling medicines and stopping the use of active substances from certain manufacturers. [12]

  3. Nitrosamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosamine

    In 1956, two British scientists, John Barnes and Peter Magee, reported that a simple member of the large class of N-nitrosamines, dimethylnitrosamine, produced liver tumours in rats. Subsequent studies showed that approximately 90% of the 300 nitrosamines tested were carcinogenic in a wide variety of animals. [15]

  4. N-Nitrosamides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Nitrosamides

    An alternative possible formation of diazonium and carbenium ions is through the enzymatic reaction of nitrosamines. [ 5 ] Typical accompanying symptoms during the medical cancer treatment via N -nitroso ureas are the impairment of bone marrow (damage of the stem cell compartment), lymphatic tissue and the gastrointestinal tract.

  5. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco-specific_nitrosamines

    Among the tobacco-specific nitrosamines, nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) and N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) are the most carcinogenic. [1] Others include N ′-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) and N-nitrosoanabasine (NAB). NNK and its metabolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) are potent systemic lung carcinogens in rats ...

  6. Nitrosamine formation during digestion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosamine_formation...

    The effects of nitroso compounds vary dramatically across the gastrointestinal tract, and with diet. Nitroso compounds present in stool do not induce nitrosamine formation, because stool has neutral pH. [7] [8] Stomach acid catalyzes nitrosamine compound formation and is the main location of the reaction during digestion. [9]

  7. Nitroamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitroamine

    This organic chemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  8. Nitrosation and nitrosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosation_and_nitrosylation

    Indeed, (meta)stable nitrosation products (alkyl nitrites or nitrosamines) can also nitrosate under such conditions; and the equilibria can be driven in any desired direction. Absent a driving force, thionitrosos form out of nitrosamines, which form out of nitrite esters, which form out of nitrous acid. [3]

  9. Lomustine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomustine

    Lomustine is used as an "off-label" veterinary treatment for cancers in cats and dogs. [5] Clinical trials have demonstrated the drug's success in treating progressive lymphomas, mast cell tumors, and brain cancers. [11] [12] The chemotherapy has also been used to treat sarcomas and spinal cord tumors in these animals. [5]

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