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  2. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    Given a function that accepts an array, a range query (,) on an array = [,..,] takes two indices and and returns the result of when applied to the subarray [, …,].For example, for a function that returns the sum of all values in an array, the range query ⁡ (,) returns the sum of all values in the range [,].

  3. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    array_reduce(array, func, initval) array_reduce(array_reverse(array), func, initval) array_reduce(array, func) array_reduce(array_reverse(array), func) When initval is not supplied, NULL is used, so this is not a true foldl1. Before PHP 5.3, initval can only be integer. func is a callback Archived 2020-11-28 at the Wayback Machine. Try array ...

  4. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    c = a + b In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x) will result in an array y whose elements are sine of the corresponding elements of the array x. Vectorized index operations are also ...

  5. Reduction operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_Operator

    Starting the summation from the beginning of the array yields: (((((+) +) +) +) +) +) + = Since '+' is both commutative and associative, it is a reduction operator. Therefore this reduction can be performed in parallel using several cores, where each core computes the sum of a subset of the array, and the reduction operator merges the results.

  6. In-place algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm

    Given an array a of n items, suppose we want an array that holds the same elements in reversed order and to dispose of the original. One seemingly simple way to do this is to create a new array of equal size, fill it with copies from a in the appropriate order and then delete a.

  7. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    C, PHP: string.length() C++ (STL) string.length: Cobra, D, JavaScript: string.length() Number of UTF-16 code units: Java (string-length string) Scheme (length string) Common Lisp, ISLISP (count string) Clojure: String.length string: OCaml: size string: Standard ML: length string: Number of Unicode code points Haskell: string.length: Number of ...

  8. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    If an object is compared with a number or string, JavaScript attempts to return the default value for the object. ... The maximum length of an array is 4,294,967,295 ...

  9. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    However, C and C++ will use a linear indexing formula for multi-dimensional arrays that are declared with compile time constant size, e.g. by int A [10][20] or int A [m][n], instead of the traditional int ** A. [8] The C99 standard introduced Variable Length Array types that let define array types with dimensions computed in run time.