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  2. DNA binding site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_binding_site

    DNA contacts of different types of DNA-binding domains. DNA binding sites are a type of binding site found in DNA where other molecules may bind. DNA binding sites are distinct from other binding sites in that (1) they are part of a DNA sequence (e.g. a genome) and (2) they are bound by DNA-binding proteins.

  3. Mobile genetic elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_genetic_elements

    Examples of mobile genetic elements in the cell (left) and the ways they can be acquired (right) Transposition of target sequence into recombination site in DNA by Transposase. Replication of the transposable sequence starts to occur when transposase cuts single strands on opposite sides of the dsDNA.

  4. Mitochondrial DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA

    Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA and mDNA) is the DNA located in the mitochondria organelles in a eukaryotic cell that converts chemical energy from food into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is a small portion of the DNA contained in a eukaryotic cell; most of the DNA is in the cell nucleus , and, in plants and algae, the DNA also is ...

  5. Locus (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_(genetics)

    Diploid and polyploid cells whose chromosomes have the same allele at a given locus are called homozygous with respect to that locus, while those that have different alleles at a given locus are called heterozygous. [3] The ordered list of loci known for a particular genome is called a gene map.

  6. AP site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_site

    In E. coli, when the enzyme manages to bypass the abasic site, an adenine is preferentially incorporated into the new strand. [2] [3] If AP sites in DNA are not repaired, DNA replication cannot proceed normally, and significant mutations can result. [4] If mutations are merely single nucleotide polymorphisms, then the cell can potentially be ...

  7. Our DNA is 99.9 percent the same as the person sitting next ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/05/06/our-dna-is-99-9...

    For example, fruit flies share 61 percent of disease-causing genes with humans, which was important when NASA studied the bugs to learn more about what space travel might do to your genes.

  8. Chromosome 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_6

    Chromosome 6 spans nearly 171 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 5.5 and 6% of the total DNA in cells. It contains the major histocompatibility complex , which contains over 100 genes related to the immune response , and plays a vital role in organ transplantation .

  9. AOL Mail

    mail.aol.com

    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!