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Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.
Polynomial long division is an algorithm that implements the Euclidean division of polynomials, which starting from two polynomials A (the dividend) and B (the divisor) produces, if B is not zero, a quotient Q and a remainder R such that A = BQ + R, and either R = 0 or the degree of R is lower than the degree of B.
In English-speaking countries, long division does not use the division slash ∕ or division sign ÷ symbols but instead constructs a tableau. [7] The divisor is separated from the dividend by a right parenthesis ) or vertical bar | ; the dividend is separated from the quotient by a vinculum (i.e., an overbar).
An orange that has been sliced into two halves. In mathematics, division by two or halving has also been called mediation or dimidiation. [1] The treatment of this as a different operation from multiplication and division by other numbers goes back to the ancient Egyptians, whose multiplication algorithm used division by two as one of its fundamental steps. [2]
Division is also not, in general, associative, meaning that when dividing multiple times, the order of division can change the result. [7] For example, (24 / 6) / 2 = 2 , but 24 / (6 / 2) = 8 (where the use of parentheses indicates that the operations inside parentheses are performed before the operations outside parentheses).
Animation showing the use of synthetic division to find the quotient of + + + by .Note that there is no term in , so the fourth column from the right contains a zero.. In algebra, synthetic division is a method for manually performing Euclidean division of polynomials, with less writing and fewer calculations than long division.
The original number is divisible by seven if and only if the number obtained using this algorithm is divisible by seven. This method is especially suitable for large numbers. Example 1: The number to be tested is 157514. First we separate the number into three digit pairs: 15, 75 and 14. Then we apply the algorithm: 1 × 15 − 3 × 75 + 2 × ...
Here is an example of polynomial division as described above. Let: = +() = +P(x) will be divided by Q(x) using Ruffini's rule.The main problem is that Q(x) is not a binomial of the form x − r, but rather x + r.