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  2. Mathematical morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_morphology

    The dilation is commutative, also given by = =. If B has a center on the origin, as before, then the dilation of A by B can be understood as the locus of the points covered by B when the center of B moves inside A. In the above example, the dilation of the square of side 10 by the disk of radius 2 is a square of side 14, with rounded corners ...

  3. Cevian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevian

    In geometry, a cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side of the triangle. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Medians and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name "cevian" comes from the Italian mathematician Giovanni Ceva , who proved a well-known theorem about cevians which also bears his name.

  4. Dilation (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(morphology)

    Dilation is commutative, also given by = =. If B has a center on the origin, then the dilation of A by B can be understood as the locus of the points covered by B when the center of B moves inside A. The dilation of a square of size 10, centered at the origin, by a disk of radius 2, also centered at the origin, is a square of side 14, with ...

  5. Sierpiński triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpiński_triangle

    Shrink the triangle to ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ height and ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ width, make three copies, and position the three shrunken triangles so that each triangle touches the two other triangles at a corner (image 2). Note the emergence of the central hole—because the three shrunken triangles can between them cover only ⁠ 3 / 4 ⁠ of the area of the ...

  6. Curve-shortening flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve-shortening_flow

    A flow is a process in which the points of a space continuously change their locations or properties over time. More specifically, in a one-dimensional geometric flow such as the curve-shortening flow, the points undergoing the flow belong to a curve, and what changes is the shape of the curve, its embedding into the Euclidean plane determined by the locations of each of its points. [2]

  7. Dilation (metric space) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation_(metric_space)

    In Euclidean space, such a dilation is a similarity of the space. [2] Dilations change the size but not the shape of an object or figure. Every dilation of a Euclidean space that is not a congruence has a unique fixed point [3] that is called the center of dilation. [4] Some congruences have fixed points and others do not. [5]

  8. Reuleaux triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuleaux_triangle

    The subset of the Reuleaux triangle consisting of points belonging to three or more diameters is the interior of the larger of these two triangles; it has a larger area than the set of three-diameter points of any other curve of constant width. [16] Centrally symmetric shapes inside and outside a Reuleaux triangle, used to measure its asymmetry

  9. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    The Kepler triangle is a right triangle whose sides are in geometric progression. If the sides are formed from the geometric progression a, ar, ar 2 then its common ratio r is given by r = √ φ where φ is the golden ratio. Its sides are therefore in the ratio 1 : √ φ : φ. Thus, the shape of the Kepler triangle is uniquely determined (up ...