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Iran, [ a][ b] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran ( IRI ), [ c] also known as Persia, [ d] is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the ...
168,718 km 2 (65,142 sq mi) Geographically, the country of Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Topographically, it is predominantly located on the Persian Plateau. Its mountains have impacted both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries.
History of Iran. The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was known in the Western world) is intertwined with Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning from Anatolia to the Indus River and from the Caucasus to the Persian Gulf. Central to this area is modern-day Iran, which covers the bulk of the Iranian Plateau .
The Iran–Israel proxy conflict, also known as the Iran–Israel proxy war[ 24] or Iran–Israel Cold War, [ 25] is an ongoing proxy conflict between Iran and Israel. In the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, Iran has supported Lebanese Shia militias, most notably Hezbollah. In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups ...
Iran portal. Politics portal. Other countries. v. t. e. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( Persian: نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized : Nezâm-e Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân ), known simply as Nezam ( Persian: نظام, romanized : Nezâm, lit. 'the system'), [ 1] is the ruling state and current political ...
Religion in Iran. Religion in Iran has been shaped by multiple religions and sects over the course of the country's history. Zoroastrianism was the main followed religion during the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC), Parthian Empire (247 BC - 113 AD), and Sasanian Empire (224-651 AD). Another Iranian religion known as Manichaeanism was present in ...
Name of Iran. 1872 map of the Ottoman Middle East, with "Iran or Persia" shaded pink. In the Western world, Persia (or one of its cognates) was historically the common name used for Iran. [ 1] On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah officially asked foreign delegates to use the Persian term Iran, the endonym of the country, in formal correspondence.
15.78 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Death rate. 5.14 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Urbanization. urban population: 76.3% of total population (2021) rate of urbanisation: 1.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) Life expectancy in Iran since 1950. Life expectancy in Iran since 1960 by gender.