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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In 2022, a revised version was published. [1]
Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder: Inconclusive The DSM-5 lists a male-to-female ratio of 2:1, however other studies have found equal rates [104] Self-defeating personality disorder: Female [105] Removed since the DSM-IV, not present in the DSM-5 [1] Sadistic personality disorder: Male [106] Removed since the DSM-IV, not present in ...
e. Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), [16] is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term pattern of significant interpersonal relationship instability, a distorted sense of self, and intense emotional responses. [9][17][18] People diagnosed with BPD ...
The DSM-IV defines depressive personality disorder as "a pervasive pattern of depressive cognitions and behaviors beginning by early adulthood and occurring in a variety of contexts." Depressive personality disorder occurs independently of major depressive episodes, making it a distinct diagnosis not included in the definition of either major ...
Body image disorder is a characteristic symptom of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. In both of these disorders, an excessive focus on body shapes and sizes made the body image disturbance easier to identify, to describe, and study. [ 3 ][ 1 ] Much less is known about the disorder in patients with binge eating disorder.
In revising the diagnostic criteria for personality disorders, the work group for the list of "Personality and Personality Disorders" proposed the elimination of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) as a distinct entry in the DSM-5, and thus replaced a categorical approach to NPD with a dimensional approach, which is based upon the severity ...
[112] [113] [failed verification] Major depressive disorder is classified as a mood disorder in the DSM-5. [114] The diagnosis hinges on the presence of single or recurrent major depressive episodes. [115] Further qualifiers are used to classify both the episode itself and the course of the disorder.
Over 25% of women in the United States are actively prescribed antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, anti-psychotics, or other mood-altering drugs. Women are diagnosed with depression at greater rates than men. One theory suggests abnormalities in hormone levels during prenatal development causes predisposition to spectrum disorders.
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