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Danish orthography is the system and norms used for writing the Danish language, including spelling and punctuation. Officially, the norms are set by the Danish language council through the publication of Retskrivningsordbogen. Danish currently uses a 29-letter Latin-script alphabet with an additional three letters: æ , ø and å .
For example, many of the Danish families that use the surname Skov (meaning 'forest') spell it Schou. The difference between the Dano-Norwegian and the Swedish alphabet is that Swedish uses the variant ä instead of æ , and the variant ö instead of ø , similarly to German .
Transcriptions of Danish in linguistic and lexicographic literature deviate from the standard IPA in many aspects to dispense with diacritics and to maintain resemblance to the Dania transcription, which was influential in the development of Danish linguistics and maintains resemblance to Danish orthography. The conventions of this guide, on ...
A spelling reform in 1948 introduced the letter å , already in use in Norwegian and Swedish, into the Danish alphabet to replace the digraph aa . [105] The old usage continues to occur in some personal and geographical names ; for example, the name of the city of Aalborg is spelled with Aa following a decision by the City Council in the 1970s ...
Danish and Norwegian preserve the morphological spelling -dt , but in Swedish it was replaced by tt (or by t after consonants and unstressed vowels) by the 1906 spelling reform. The use of the letter ä in Swedish is much more frequent than the use of æ in Danish, not to mention Norwegian.
The first official Danish spelling dictionary was Svend Grundtvig's Dansk Haandordbog, published in 1872. [2] The second edition was published in 1880. Then came Dansk Retskrivningsordbog (Danish Spelling Dictionary) by Viggo Saaby with the first edition in 1891, the second edition in 1892 and the third edition in 1896.
In Danish, hunden gør, "the dog barks", may sometimes be replaced by the non-standard spelling hunden gøer. This is, however, usually based on a misunderstanding of the grammatic rules of conjugation of verbs ending in the letters ø and å. These idiosyncratic spellings are not accepted in the official language standard.
It was invented by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen and published in 1890 in the Dania, Tidsskrift for folkemål og folkeminder magazine from which the system was named. Jespersen led an international conference in 1925 to establish an alternative to the International Phonetic Alphabet that approached the IPA but retained several elements of ...
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