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  2. Myostatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin

    Myostatin (also known as growth differentiation factor 8, abbreviated GDF8) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSTN gene. [6] Myostatin is a myokine that is produced and released by myocytes and acts on muscle cells to inhibit muscle growth. [7] Myostatin is a secreted growth differentiation factor that is a member of the TGF beta ...

  3. Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin-related_muscle...

    Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy is a rare genetic condition characterized by reduced body fat and increased skeletal muscle size. [1] Affected individuals have up to twice the usual amount of muscle mass in their bodies, but increases in muscle strength are not usually congruent. [ 2 ]

  4. Myostatin inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin_inhibitor

    Reduction of myostatin expression is one of the mechanisms for the effects of androgens in promoting muscle growth. Androgens both regulate myostatin expression directly and upregulate follistatin expression. [3] YK-11, a selective androgen receptor modulator, is also a myostatin inhibitor. [4] [5] Resistance training reduces myostatin activity ...

  5. Activin type 2 receptors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activin_type_2_receptors

    Myostatin, a TGF-beta superfamily member, is a negative regulator of muscle growth. [1] Myostatin binds to ACVR2B and to a lesser extent ACVR2A. In mice that were ACVR2A −/− mutants there was an increase in all four muscle groups studied (pectoralis, triceps, quadriceps, and gastrocnemious/plantaris muscles). [1] Two of these muscle groups ...

  6. Myokine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myokine

    Because decorin directly binds myostatin, a potent inhibitor of muscle growth, we investigated a potential function of decorin in the regulation of skeletal muscle growth. In vivo overexpression of decorin in murine skeletal muscle promoted expression of the pro-myogenic factor Mighty, which is negatively regulated by myostatin.

  7. How to preserve muscle mass on weight-loss drugs like Wegovy

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/preserve-muscle-mass...

    There is some debate as to whether GLP-1 agonist drugs like Wegovy can lead to unhealthy muscle mass loss in addition to general weight loss. ... such as activin and myostatin, that inhibit muscle ...

  8. Sarcopenic obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcopenic_obesity

    Myostatin is a protein found on muscle cells that inhibit the growth of muscles. Elderly patients are known to have higher levels of myostatin compared to younger patients, thus this protein poses a risk of developing sarcopenia. By inhibiting this protein, it may help reduce the process of muscle breakdown. [25]

  9. Hardgainer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardgainer

    This protein restrains muscle growth, preventing muscles from growing too large. Increased amount of myostatin portray deficiency in muscle development and increase of fat; on the other hand, smaller than normal amounts of myostatin greatly increase natural muscle mass, strength and decrease fat levels.