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  2. Tocolytic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocolytic

    Commonly used tocolytic medications include β 2 agonists, calcium channel blockers, NSAIDs, and magnesium sulfate. These can assist in delaying preterm delivery by suppressing uterine muscle contractions and their use is intended to reduce fetal morbidity and mortality associated with preterm birth. [ 2 ]

  3. Medical uses of magnesium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_uses_of_magnesium...

    Magnesium sulfate is effective in decreasing the risk that pre-eclampsia progresses to eclampsia. [24] Intravenous magnesium sulfate is used to prevent and treat seizures of eclampsia. It reduces the systolic blood pressure but does not alter the diastolic blood pressure, so the blood perfusion to the fetus is not compromised.

  4. Pre-eclampsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsia

    [15] [41] During pregnancy brisk or hyperactive reflexes are common, however, ankle clonus is a sign of neuromuscular irritability that usually reflects severe pre-eclampsia and also can precede eclampsia. [93] Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent convulsions in cases of severe pre-eclampsia.

  5. Eclampsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclampsia

    The study demonstrating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate for the management of eclampsia was first published in 1955. [57] Effective anticonvulsant serum levels range from 2.5 to 7.5 mEq/L, [ 58 ] however the ideal dosing regime (dose, route of administration, timing of dosing) to prevent and treat eclampsia is not clear.

  6. Magnesium (medical use) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_(medical_use)

    Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) is soluble in water. It is commonly used as a laxative, owing to the poor absorption of the sulfate component. In lower doses, they may be used as an oral magnesium source, however. Intravenous or intramuscular magnesium is generally in the form of magnesium sulfate solution. Intravenous or intramuscular ...

  7. Magnesium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate

    Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO 4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg 2+ (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO 2− 4. It is a white crystalline solid , soluble in water but not in ethanol .

  8. Calcium gluconate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_gluconate

    10% calcium gluconate solution (given intravenously) is the form of calcium most widely used in the treatment of low blood calcium.This form of calcium is not as well absorbed as calcium lactate, [12] and it only contains 0.93% (93 mg/dL) calcium ion (defined by 1 g weight solute in 100 mL of solution to make 1% solution w/v).

  9. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    At the same time, loop diuretics inhibit the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism so that increase in salts at the lumen near macula densa does not trigger a response that reduces the GFR. [6] Loop diuretics also inhibit magnesium and calcium reabsorption in the thick ascending limb. Absorption of magnesium and calcium are dependent upon the ...

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