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  2. Surface rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_rupture

    In seismology, surface rupture (or ground rupture, or ground displacement) is the visible offset of the ground surface when an earthquake rupture along a fault affects the Earth's surface. Surface rupture is opposed by buried rupture, where there is no displacement at ground level. This is a major risk to any structure that is built across a ...

  3. Earthquake rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake_Rupture

    A tectonic earthquake begins by an initial rupture at a point on the fault surface, a process known as nucleation. The scale of the nucleation zone is uncertain, with some evidence, such as the rupture dimensions of the smallest earthquakes, suggesting that it is smaller than 100 m while other evidence, such as a slow component revealed by low-frequency spectra of some earthquakes, suggest ...

  4. Earthquake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake

    Ground rupture is a visible breaking and displacement of the Earth's surface along the trace of the fault, which may be of the order of several meters in the case of major earthquakes. Ground rupture is a major risk for large engineering structures such as dams, bridges, and nuclear power stations and requires careful mapping of existing faults ...

  5. Which parts of Stanislaus County are most at risk for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/parts-stanislaus-county-most...

    The active faults that may cause ground shaking in the county include the San Andreas, Calaveras and Hayward faults, according to the county. ... All of California is at high risk for earthquakes.

  6. Fracking and Earthquakes: The Risk Is Clear. Who Pays Is Not

    www.aol.com/news/2014-09-12-fracking-earthquakes...

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  7. Seismic risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_risk

    Seismic risk or earthquake risk is the potential impact on the built environment and on people's well-being due to future earthquakes. [1] Seismic risk has been defined, for most management purposes, as the potential economic, social and environmental consequences of hazardous events that may occur in a specified period of time.

  8. Seismic hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_hazard

    Surface motion map for a hypothetical earthquake on the northern portion of the Hayward Fault Zone and its presumed northern extension, the Rodgers Creek Fault Zone. A seismic hazard is the probability that an earthquake will occur in a given geographic area, within a given window of time, and with ground motion intensity exceeding a given threshold.

  9. What causes earthquakes? The science behind why seismic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/causes-earthquakes-science-behind...

    Moderately damaging earthquakes strike between New York and Wilmington, Delaware, about twice a century, the USGS said, and smaller earthquakes are felt in the region roughly every two to three years.