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A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable.
Representative democracy can be organized in different ways including both parliamentary and presidential systems of government. Elected representatives typically form a legislature (such as a parliament or congress), which may be composed of a single chamber (unicameral), two chambers (bicameral), or more than two chambers (multicameral).
Supporters of multicameralism also posit that a critical weakness of a unicameral system can be a potential lack of restraint on the majority and incompatibility with the separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government, particularly noticeable in parliamentary systems where the leaders of the parliamentary ...
It entered into force on 17 October 1997. The new Constitution introduced a "rationalised" parliamentary-cabinet system in Poland. It is the first Constitution of the Third Republic. That was the first Constitution of the Third Republic. The act defined the position of the Sejm and the Senate within the system without using the term "parliament".
Can, in a parliamentary system, be dissolved by the executive. Has total or initial control over budget, supply, and monetary laws. Has a lower age of candidacy than the upper house. Is more numerous than the upper house. The Parliament of the United Kingdom furnishes a notable exception. Members of the lower house:
President of Parliamentary Assemblies (Parliamentary system : no President of the Republic) 1 Noe Ramishvili (1881–1930) 26 May 1918 24 June 1918 Social Democratic Party of Georgia: President of Government (Parliamentary system : no President of the Republic) 1 Noe Zhordania (1868–1953) 24 June 1918 18 March 1921 Social Democratic Party of ...
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Napoleon III offered attempts at some degree of parliamentary control of the executive, though few regarded his regime as genuinely parliamentary and democratic. A presidential system existed under the short-lived Second Republic. The modern Fifth Republic system combines aspects of presidentialism and parliamentarianism.