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  2. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    Complementary angles are angle pairs whose measures sum to one right angle (⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ turn, 90°, or ⁠ π / 2 ⁠ radians). [17] If the two complementary angles are adjacent, their non-shared sides form a right angle.

  3. Proofs of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_of_trigonometric...

    Two angles whose sum is π/2 radians (90 degrees) are complementary. In the diagram, the angles at vertices A and B are complementary, so we can exchange a and b, and change θ to π/2 − θ, obtaining: ⁡ (/) = ⁡

  4. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  5. Transversal (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversal_(geometry)

    In this case, all 8 angles are right angles [1] When the lines are parallel , a case that is often considered, a transversal produces several congruent supplementary angles . Some of these angle pairs have specific names and are discussed below: corresponding angles, alternate angles, and consecutive angles.

  6. Corresponding sides and corresponding angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corresponding_sides_and...

    The corresponding angles as well as the corresponding sides are defined as appearing in the same sequence, so for example if in a polygon with the side sequence abcde and another with the corresponding side sequence vwxyz we have vertex angle a appearing between sides a and b then its corresponding vertex angle v must appear between sides v and w.

  7. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Specifying two sides and an adjacent angle (SSA), however, can yield two distinct possible triangles unless the angle specified is a right angle. Triangles are congruent if they have all three sides equal (SSS), two sides and the angle between them equal (SAS), or two angles and a side equal (ASA) (Book I, propositions 4, 8, and 26).

  8. Trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometry

    In the following definitions, the hypotenuse is the side opposite to the 90-degree angle in a right triangle; it is the longest side of the triangle and one of the two sides adjacent to angle A. The adjacent leg is the other side that is adjacent to angle A. The opposite side is the side that is opposite to angle A. The terms perpendicular and ...

  9. Right angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_angle

    The straight lines which form right angles are called perpendicular. [8] Euclid uses right angles in definitions 11 and 12 to define acute angles (those smaller than a right angle) and obtuse angles (those greater than a right angle). [9] Two angles are called complementary if their sum is a right angle. [10]