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The original can be viewed here: Gold leaf electroscope diagram.jpg: . Modifications made by Krzysztof Zajączkowski (malyszkz).
The electroscope was the first electrical measuring instrument. The first electroscope was a pivoted needle (called the versorium ), invented by British physician William Gilbert around 1600. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The pith-ball electroscope and the gold-leaf electroscope are two classical types of electroscope [ 2 ] that are still used in physics ...
English: Diagram showing how a pith-ball electroscope works. The molecules (yellow ovals) that make up the pith ball (A) consist of positive charges (atomic nuclei) and negative charges (electrons) close together. Bringing a charged object (B) near the pith ball causes these charges to separate slightly.
Gold-leaf electroscope, showing induction (labelled polarity of charges), before the terminal is grounded. Using an electroscope to show electrostatic induction. The device has leaves/needle that become charged when introducing a charged rod to it. The leaves bend the leave/needle, and the stronger the static introduced, the more bending occurs.
A circuit diagram (or: wiring diagram, electrical diagram, elementary diagram, electronic schematic) is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit. A pictorial circuit diagram uses simple images of components, while a schematic diagram shows the components and interconnections of the circuit using standardized symbolic representations.
An electrometer is an electrical instrument for measuring electric charge or electrical potential difference. [1] There are many different types, ranging from historical handmade mechanical instruments to high-precision electronic devices.
At the time it was invented, the differences between magnetic and electrical forces were poorly understood and Gilbert did a series of experiments to prove they were two separate types of forces with the versorium and another device called a Terrella (or "little Earth"). In fact, Gilbert was the first to draw a clear distinction between ...
A typical one-line diagram with annotated power flows. Red boxes represent circuit breakers, grey lines represent three-phase bus and interconnecting conductors, the orange circle represents an electric generator, the green spiral is an inductor, and the three overlapping blue circles represent a double-wound transformer with a tertiary winding.