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The tree is relatively small and produces a compact, rounded canopy. Trees can grow up to 30 feet tall but are often kept well under this height by regular pruning. They will generally begin producing fruit 3 to 4 years after planting, and thereafter will produce medium-to-large sized crops regularly.
Mango malformation Fusarium subglutinans (Note: some debate remains as to complete etiology of this disease.) Mucor rot Mucor circinelloides. Mushroom root rot Armillaria tabescens. Phoma blight Phoma glomerata. Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta mortonii Phyllosticta citricarpa Guignardia citricarpa [teleomorph] Phyllosticta anacardiacearum
Diseases of perennial crops such as mango are devastating due to the long time period to maturity for the plants, as a tree grown from seed will not produce fruit until it has reached three to six years of age. In contrast, the mango tree may live and produce fruit for several hundred years if it remains healthy and is well cared for. [10]
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Fusarium mangiferae is one of the causal agents of malformation disease that affects mango (Mangifera indica, L.) growing regions and is economically important. [3] [4] [5] It causes mango malformation disease (MMD) and induces vegetative development abnormalities in shoots that leads to misshaped buds, short internodes, dwarf and narrow leaves.
Nutrient and water uptake is interrupted and this will cause the decline of the tree. [8] The visible symptoms can include leaf chlorosis, leaf tip burn, and excess fruit drop. The latter is the most noticeable symptom of infected trees. Levels of 6 nematodes per 1 cubic centimeter is considered detrimental to the tree. [9]
Elsinoë mangiferae produces symptoms superficially similar to anthracnose infections, which are also common on mango. The disease initially presents as small dark brown or gray spots on the underside of leaves or fruit. These spots enlarge and darken over time, developing a velvety or cracked texture in the center of the lesion. [2]
Saigon was also claimed to be a parent of the 'Glenn' mango. Saigon trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami [ 3 ] and the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida.
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