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The molecular formula C 6 H 8 O 6 (molar mass: 176.124 g/mol) may be: Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) Erythorbic acid; Glucuronolactone; Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;
Heroin users are known to use ascorbic acid as a means to convert heroin base to a water-soluble salt so that it can be injected. [31] As justified by its reaction with iodine, it is used to negate the effects of iodine tablets in water purification. It reacts with the sterilized water, removing the taste, color, and smell of the iodine.
In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.
When the molecular weight is given with the unit Da, it is frequently as a weighted average similar to the molar mass but with different units. In molecular biology, the mass of macromolecules is referred to as their molecular weight and is expressed in kDa, although the numerical value is often approximate and representative of an average.
Water molecules stay close to each other , due to the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. These hydrogen bonds are constantly breaking, with new bonds being formed with different water molecules; but at any given time in a sample of liquid water, a large portion of the molecules are held together by such bonds. [61]
Many organic molecules, as well as inorganic molecules, form crystals that incorporate water into the crystalline structure without chemical alteration of the organic molecule (water of crystallization). The sugar trehalose, for example, exists in both an anhydrous form (melting point 203 °C) and as a dihydrate (melting point 97 °C). Protein ...
For example, a molecule of water has a mass of about 18.015 daltons on average, whereas a mole of water (which contains 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 water molecules) has a total mass of about 18.015 grams. In chemistry, because of the law of multiple proportions , it is often much more convenient to work with amounts of substances (that is, number of ...
Without the support of the trapped molecules, the lattice structure of hydrate clathrates would collapse into conventional ice crystal structure or liquid water. Most low molecular weight gases, including O 2, H 2, N 2, CO 2, CH 4, H 2 S, Ar, Kr, Xe, and Cl 2 as well as some higher hydrocarbons and freons, will form hydrates at suitable ...