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A neck mass or neck lump is an ambiguous mass found in the neck area. There are many different possible causes, [1] including head and neck cancer [2] and congenital conditions like branchial anomalies and thyroglossal duct cysts. [3]
The mass is usually in the neck (hence the name "nuchal-type"), but it can be seen in the extremities, lumbosacral area, buttocks, and face. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] There is a strong association with diabetes mellitus and Gardner syndrome ; in fact, it may be the initial manifestation of Gardner syndrome.
However, it can cause symptoms as it grows in size and compresses on other organs. These symptoms include difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness of voice, among others. [3] [6] [7] It causes neck swelling. [3] Males are more commonly affected. [6] Most cases occur in the first decade of life, as the thymus tends to atrophy ...
The most usual signs and symptoms are the appearance of a chronic, painless mass in the neck, which is persistent and usually grows with time. The mass is referred to as a "cold abscess", because there is no accompanying local color or warmth and the overlying skin acquires a violaceous (bluish-purple) color.
Thyroglossal cysts can be defined as an irregular neck mass or a lump which develops from cells and tissues left over after the formation of the thyroid gland during developmental stages. [ 1 ] Thyroglossal cysts are the most common cause of midline neck masses and are generally located caudal to (below) the hyoid bone.
However, it's important to take note of whether your symptoms are all "above the neck," such as a runny nose, blocked nose, sneezing, or sore throat. You should not workout if you have any below ...
A common sign is a neck growth. It may be found at birth, or discovered later in an infant after an upper respiratory tract infection. [8] Cystic hygromas can grow very large and may affect breathing and swallowing. Some symptoms may include a mass or lump in the mouth, neck, cheek, or tongue. It feels like a large, fluid-filled sac.
Intradermal spindle cell lipomas are distinct in that they most commonly affect women and have a wide distribution, occurring with relatively equal frequency on the head and neck, trunk, and upper and lower extremities. [7]: 625 [9] Fibrolipoma: Large amounts of fibrous tissue