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A pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland, a part of the brain that produces melatonin. If a pinealoma destroys the cells of the pineal gland in a child, it can cause precocious puberty . Signs and symptoms
Tumor characteristics: Tumors with a high cell turnover rate, rapid growth rate, and high tumor bulk tend to be more associated with the development of tumor lysis syndrome. The most common tumors associated with this syndrome are poorly differentiated lymphomas (such as Burkitt's lymphoma ), other Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL), acute ...
Signs and symptoms of extracranial germ cell tumor can be seen in children, adolescents, or young adults. These symptoms include fever, constipation, abnormal bleeding in vagina and miss menstruation in females, a lump in the testes in males, lumps along the midline of the body, include coccyx, neck, and abdomen.
Radiation therapy, which kill cancer cells with focused doses of radiation, is often indicated in the treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma, and the exclusion of this treatment from disease management has been shown to increase recurrence rates. Radiation therapy is used when resecting the entirety of the tumor would involve disfigurement or loss of ...
[citation needed] Checkpoint inhibitors, which prevent the tumor from blocking the action of tumor-killing cells of the immune system. are also being tested for CNS tumor therapy. [22] Although targeted therapy may have fewer side effects than other forms of cancer treatment, side effects are still frequent and may include high blood pressure ...
The tumor Gracelyn has, an ependymoma, is one that often impacts children. “It’s a relatively, unfortunately, common tumor in this age group of infancy through the age of 3,” Shimony explains.
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [3] [4] Cancer can be difficult to diagnose because its signs and symptoms are often nonspecific, meaning they may be general phenomena that do not point directly to a specific disease process.
Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a rare form of cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a retina, [2] the light-detecting tissue of the eye. [3] It is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, and 80% of retinoblastoma cases are first detected in those under 3 years old.