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  2. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    The research examined how manipulating the perceived power of the individual in the given circumstance can lead to different thoughts and reflections. Their research "demonstrated that being powerless (vs. powerful) diminished self-focused counterfactual thinking by lowering sensed personal control."

  3. Mad studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_studies

    Mad Studies is greatly connected with Disability Studies, though it veers from certain discourses.. Like disability studies, Mad Studies developed from existing activist movements and relies on social models of disability, which argue that "disablement is the outcome of a range of structural, social, cultural and political forces which are disabling, rather than the inevitable consequence of ...

  4. Inoculation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoculation_theory

    Inoculation is a theory that explains how attitudes and beliefs can be made more resistant to future challenges. For an inoculation message to be successful, the recipient experiences threat (a recognition that a held attitude or belief is vulnerable to change) and is exposed to and/or engages in refutational processes (preemptive refutation, that is, defenses against potential counterarguments).

  5. Belief bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief_bias

    A person is more likely to accept an argument that supports a conclusion that aligns with their values, beliefs and prior knowledge, while rejecting counter arguments to the conclusion. [2] Belief bias is an extremely common and therefore significant form of error; we can easily be blinded by our beliefs and reach the wrong conclusion.

  6. Mental illness denial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_illness_denial

    Mental illness denial or mental disorder denial is a form of denialism in which a person denies the existence of mental disorders. [1] Both serious analysts [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and pseudoscientific movements [ 1 ] question the existence of certain disorders.

  7. Biopsychiatry controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsychiatry_controversy

    Therefore, while twin studies and other research suggest that personality is heritable to some extent, finding the genetic basis for particular personality or temperament traits, and their links to mental health problems, is "at least as hard as the search for genes involved in other complex disorders." [10] Theodore Lidz [11] and The Gene ...

  8. Internalized ableism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalized_Ableism

    Research has shown that internalized stigma in mental illness is linked to lower levels of hope, self-esteem, and social support, and higher symptom severity. [14] Similarly, research has found that disabled individuals face oppression in counseling, experiencing biases, stereotyping, and a lack of understanding from counselors, all of which ...

  9. Rosenhan experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenhan_experiment

    The experiment involved ten subjects, five with previously diagnosed mental health conditions, and five with no such diagnosis. They were observed by three experts in mental health diagnoses and their challenge was to identify the five with mental health problems solely from their behavior, without speaking to the subjects or learning anything ...