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The triangle medians and the centroid. In geometry , a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect at the triangle's centroid .
The origin of a Cartesian coordinate system. In mathematics, the origin of a Euclidean space is a special point, usually denoted by the letter O, used as a fixed point of reference for the geometry of the surrounding space. In physical problems, the choice of origin is often arbitrary, meaning any choice of origin will ultimately give the same ...
The centroid of a triangle is the point of intersection of its medians (the lines joining each vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side). [6] The centroid divides each of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1 , {\displaystyle 2:1,} which is to say it is located 1 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{3}}} of the distance from each side to the opposite ...
The orthocenter (intersection of the altitudes) of the medial triangle coincides with the circumcenter (center of the circle through the vertices) of the original triangle. Every triangle has an inscribed ellipse, called its Steiner inellipse, that is internally tangent to the triangle at the midpoints of all its sides. This ellipse is centered ...
In a cyclic quadrilateral, four line segments, each perpendicular to one side and passing through the opposite side's midpoint, are concurrent. [3]: p.131, [5] These line segments are called the maltitudes, [6] which is an abbreviation for midpoint altitude. Their common point is called the anticenter.
In the diagram, the medians (in black) intersect at the centroid G. Because the symmedians (in red) are isogonal to the medians, the symmedians also intersect at a single point, L . This point is called the triangle's symmedian point , or alternatively the Lemoine point or Grebe point .
The median of a finite list of numbers is the "middle" number, when those numbers are listed in order from smallest to greatest. If the data set has an odd number of observations, the middle one is selected (after arranging in ascending order). For example, the following list of seven numbers, 1, 3, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9
The intersection point of both midlines will be the centroid of the tetrahedron. Since a tetrahedron has six edges in three opposite pairs, one obtains the following corollary: [ 8 ] In a tetrahedron, the three midlines corresponding to opposite edge midpoints are concurrent , and their intersection point is the centroid of the tetrahedron.