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In computing, dir (directory) is a command in various computer operating systems used for computer file and directory listing. [1] It is one of the basic commands to help navigate the file system . The command is usually implemented as an internal command in the command-line interpreter ( shell ).
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The initial version of cmd.exe for Windows NT was developed by Therese Stowell. [6] Windows CE 2.11 was the first embedded Windows release to support a console and a Windows CE version of cmd.exe. [7] The ReactOS implementation of cmd.exe is derived from FreeCOM, the FreeDOS command line interpreter. [2]
Starting with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows automatically scavenges this folder to keep its size in check. For security reasons and to avoid the DLL Hell issue, Windows enforces very stringent requirements on how the files in this folder are organized.
Screenshot of a Microsoft Windows command prompt window showing a directory listing.. In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories.
In addition, the venerable dir command can display and filter junction points via the /aL switch. [8] Finally, the rd command (also known as rmdir) can delete junction points. fsutil.exe: A command-line utility introduced with Windows 2000. Its hardlink sub-command can make hard links or list hard links associated with a file. [9]
By default, only the single, specified directory is searched. /C command Execute the given command for each matching file. The command string typically needs to be wrapped in double quotes. See below for the syntax within the command string. The default command is CMD /C ECHO @FILE, which causes the name of each matching file to be output ...
Under Windows Explorer, the content of a directory can also be hidden just by appending a pre-defined CLSID [12] to the end of the folder name. The directory is still visible, but its content becomes one of the Windows Special Folders. [13] However, the real content of this directory can still be seen using the CLI command dir.