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The term includes people born in the UK who are of Polish descent and Polish-born people who reside in the UK. There are approximately 682,000 [ 5 ] people born in Poland residing in the UK. Since the late 20th century, they have become one of the largest ethnic minorities in the country alongside Irish , Indians , Pakistanis , Bangladeshis ...
Polish-born people in employment in the UK, 2003–2010. According to poll from 2007 for around 29% of Polish emigrants their job abroad is the first job they had in life. [15] Professor Krystyna Iglicka has estimated that up to half a million Poles emigrated in 2013. [16]
The number of Poles in the UK increased during the Second World War. Most of the Polish people who came to the United Kingdom at that time comprised military units reconstituted outside Poland after the German and Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, which marked the beginning of
Estimates for the total number of people now living in the UK and born in Poland or of Polish descent vary significantly. There were an estimated 831,000 Polish-born residents in 2015 [ 55 ] and one million by 2017. [ 56 ]
Only in recent years has the population abroad decreased, specifically in the UK with 116.000 leaving the UK in 2018 alone. There is a large minority of Polish people in Ireland that makes up approximately 2.57% of the population. [77]
A 2014 King's College London report, which examined the insights and challenges into the rapidly increasing various Eastern European ethnic groups in the UK education system, found that "Young people from Eastern Europe are seen as a new ‘Other’, both by the white majority and more established minority ethnic groups." [2]
British people of Polish-Jewish descent (2 C, 110 P) E. English people of Polish descent (1 C, 194 P) S. Scottish people of Polish descent (1 C, 22 P) W.
The UK recruited displaced people as so-called European Volunteer Workers in order to provide labour to industries that were required in order to aid economic recovery after the war. [20] In the 1951 United Kingdom census, the Polish-born population of the country numbered some 162,339, up from 44,642 in 1931.