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  2. Evacuation of Polish civilians from the USSR in World War II

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuation_of_Polish...

    Polish soldiers and civilians who left stayed in Iranian camps at Pahlevi and Mashhad, as well as Tehran. After the first evacuation, Polish-Soviet relations deteriorated and the Soviet government began arresting Polish officials. On August 9, 1942, a second evacuation began, which lasted until September 1.

  3. Polish people in Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_people_in_Pakistan

    About 58 Polish graves exist in the Christian Gora Qabaristan graveyard of Karachi. In memory of the 58 Polish citizens who died in Karachi in the 1940s, a memorial has been erected by the Polish government. [2] It lists the names of all 58 individuals. [2] Most of the current migrants came to the country after its independence in 1947.

  4. List of estimates of the number of victims of massacres ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_estimates_of_the...

    "Over the course of 1943, perhaps ten thousand Ukrainian civilians were killed by Polish self-defence units, Soviet partisans, and German police." [38] Timothy Snyder — — — about 5k "All told, in the Lublin and Rzeszow regions, Poles and Ukrainians killed about five thousand of the other's civilians in 1943–44." [39] Grzegorz ...

  5. Poland holds a state burial for more than 700 victims of Nazi ...

    lite.aol.com/news/world/story/0001/20240902/5ddf...

    Duda sent a message saying that the deaths weren't in vain and will always be held in the national memory, because the only reason they were killed by the Nazis was the fact that they were Polish. The remains of Polish civilians, including 218 asylum patients, were exhumed in 2021-2024 from a number of separate mass graves on the outskirts of ...

  6. Zivilarbeiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivilarbeiter

    The residents of occupied Poland were conscripted on the basis of the so-called Polish decrees (Polenerlasse), and were subject to discriminatory regulation.. Compared to German workers or foreign workers from neutral and German-allied countries (Gastarbeitnehmer), Polish Zivilarbeiters received lower wages and were not allowed to use public conveniences (such as public transport) or visit ...

  7. Polish people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_people

    Among other foreign exonyms for the Polish people are Lithuanian Lenkai; Hungarian Lengyelek; Turkish Leh; Armenian: Լեհաստան Lehastan; and Persian: لهستان (Lahestān). These stem from Lechia, the ancient name for Poland, or from the tribal Lendians. Their names are equally derived from the Old Polish term lęda, meaning plain or ...

  8. European Pakistanis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Pakistanis

    Thousands of European settlers arrived in the Indian subcontinent as administrators, soldiers, officials, civilians, missionaries, and traders. [3] During the 1940s, there was a small population of European Jews scattered across cosmopolitan cities that are now in Pakistan, such as Karachi and Lahore.

  9. Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_repressions_of...

    [15] 22,000 Polish military personnel and civilians were killed in the Katyn massacre, [2] [19] but thousands of others were victims of NKVD massacres of prisoners in mid-1941, before the German advance across the Soviet occupation zone. In total, the Soviets killed tens of thousands of Polish prisoners of war.