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Open-notebook science is the practice of making the entire primary record of a research project publicly available online as it is recorded. This involves placing the personal, or laboratory, notebook of the researcher online along with all raw and processed data, and any associated material, as this material is generated.
Open science is the movement to make scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all levels of society, amateur or professional. [2] [3] Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks. [4]
An electronic lab notebook (also known as electronic laboratory notebook, or ELN) is a computer program designed to replace paper laboratory notebooks. Lab notebooks in general are used by scientists , engineers , and technicians to document research , experiments , and procedures performed in a laboratory.
The Open Notebook publishes articles focused on elements of science writing and editing craft. [9] Topics include reporting on risk, reading scientific papers, covering preprint manuscripts, writing about disability, making freedom-of-information requests, being a science writer and managing a mental illness, finding and pitching stories to editors, negotiating freelance rates, and ...
The term is frequently used to distinguish this aspect of Open Science from the related but rather independent developments commonly labeled as open source, open access, open data and so forth. The openness of the notebook, then, specifically refers to the set of the following points, or elements thereof:
A Jupyter Notebook document is a JSON file, following a versioned schema, usually ending with the ".ipynb" extension. The main parts of the Jupyter Notebooks are: Metadata, Notebook format and list of cells. Metadata is a data Dictionary of definitions to set up and display the notebook. Notebook Format is a version number of the software.
Open data is included within the scope of the Open Knowledge Definition, which is alluded to in Science Commons' Protocol for Implementing Open Access Data. [64] Open notebook science refers to the application of the Open Data concept to as much of the scientific process as possible, including failed experiments and raw experimental data.
Jean-Claude Bradley was a chemist who actively promoted Open Science in chemistry, [4] [5] including at the White House, [6] for which he was awarded the Blue Obelisk award in 2007. [1] [7] He coined the term "Open Notebook science". He died in May 2014. [2] [8] A memorial symposium was held July 14, 2014 at Cambridge University, UK. [9]