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  2. Mesentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery

    Mesentery has been known for thousands of years, however it was unclear whether mesentery is a single organ or there are several mesenteries. [ 20 ] [ better source needed ] The classical anatomical description of the mesocolon is credited to British surgeon Sir Frederick Treves in 1885, [ 21 ] although a description of the membrane as a single ...

  3. Abdominal cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_cavity

    Mesenteries are folds of peritoneum that are attached to the walls of the abdomen and enclose viscera completely. They are supplied with plentiful amounts of blood . The three most important mesenteries are mesentery for the small intestine , the transverse mesocolon , which attaches the back portion of the colon to the abdominal wall, and the ...

  4. Mesentery (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery_(zoology)

    The mesenteries deposit calcium carbonate which forms a stony ridge, the septum, between each pair of mesenteries and builds the corallite, the cup in which the polyp sits. [6] Sea anemones, order Actiniaria, have at least eight complete mesenteries and a variable number of incomplete ones near the base. The functional significance of the ...

  5. Mesothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium

    The mesothelium is a membrane composed of simple squamous epithelial cells of mesodermal origin, [2] which forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (pleural cavity around the lungs), peritoneum (abdominopelvic cavity including the mesentery, omenta, falciform ligament and the perimetrium) and pericardium (around the heart).

  6. List of systems of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systems_of_the...

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 31 January 2025. List of organ systems in the human body Part of a series of lists about Human anatomy General Features Regions Variations Movements Systems Structures Arteries Bones Eponymous Foramina Glands endocrine exocrine Lymphatic vessels Nerves Organs Systems Veins Muscles Abductors Adductors ...

  7. Peritoneum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneum

    The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids.It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of connective tissue.

  8. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The function of taste perception is vital to help prevent harmful or rotten foods from being consumed. There are also taste buds on the epiglottis and upper part of the esophagus . The taste buds are innervated by a branch of the facial nerve the chorda tympani , and the glossopharyngeal nerve .

  9. Organ (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(biology)

    In a multicellular organism, an organ is a collection of tissues joined in a structural unit to serve a common function. [1] In the hierarchy of life, an organ lies between tissue and an organ system. Tissues are formed from same type cells to act together in a function. Tissues of different types combine to form an organ which has a specific ...