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  2. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    According to Chomsky, a speaker's grammaticality judgement is based on two factors: . A native speaker's linguistic competence, which is the knowledge that they have of their language, allows them to easily judge whether a sentence is grammatical or ungrammatical based on intuitive introspection.

  3. Antithesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithesis

    An antithesis must always contain two ideas within one statement. The ideas may not be structurally opposite, but they serve to be functionally opposite when comparing two ideas for emphasis. [4] According to Aristotle, the use of an antithesis makes the audience better understand the point the speaker is trying to make. Further explained, the ...

  4. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    Differences in scale are important to this meaning: for example, English grammar could describe those rules followed by every one of the language's speakers. [2] At smaller scales, it may refer to rules shared by smaller groups of speakers. A description, study, or analysis of such rules may also be known as a grammar, or as a grammar book.

  5. Fluency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluency

    Language fluency is sometimes contrasted with accuracy (or correctness of language use, especially grammatical correctness) [5] and complexity (or a more encompassing knowledge of vocabulary and discourse strategies). [3] Fluency, accuracy, and complexity are distinct but interrelated components of language acquisition and proficiency.

  6. Correctness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correctness

    Correctness (computer science), in theoretical computer science Political correctness , a sociolinguistic concept Correct, Indiana , Terrance Carson is always correct.

  7. Antiphrasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphrasis

    Antiphrasis is the rhetorical device of saying the opposite of what is actually meant in such a way that it is obvious what the true intention is. [1] Some authors treat and use antiphrasis just as irony, euphemism or litotes. [2] When the antiphrasal use is very common, the word can become an auto-antonym, [3] having opposite meanings ...

  8. Language assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_assessment

    Language assessment or language testing is a field of study under the umbrella of applied linguistics.Its main focus is the assessment of first, second or other language in the school, college, or university context; assessment of language use in the workplace; and assessment of language in the immigration, citizenship, and asylum contexts. [1]

  9. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    Oxymorons in the narrow sense are a rhetorical device used deliberately by the speaker and intended to be understood as such by the listener. In a more extended sense, the term "oxymoron" has also been applied to inadvertent or incidental contradictions, as in the case of "dead metaphors" ("barely clothed" or "terribly good").