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  2. Carbon fibers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_fibers

    Carbon fibers or carbon fibres (alternatively CF, graphite fiber or graphite fibre) are fibers about 5 to 10 micrometers (0.00020–0.00039 in) in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms. [1] Carbon fibers have several advantages: high stiffness, high tensile strength, high strength to weight ratio, high chemical resistance, high ...

  3. Polyacrylonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylonitrile

    [citation needed] For producing carbon fiber higher molecular weight is desired. [ 15 ] In the production of carbon fibers containing 600 tex (6k) PAN tow, the linear density of filaments is 0.12 tex and the filament diameter is 11.6 μm which produces a carbon fiber that has the filament strength of 417 kgf/mm2 and binder content of 38.6%.

  4. Composite material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material

    Carbon Fiber High Modulus Carbon Fiber E-Glass Fiber Glass Standard Carbon Fibers Fabric E-Glass Fiber Glass Fabric Steel Al Longitudinal Modulus E1 GPa 17 17 12.3 19.1 12.2 207 72 Transverse Modulus E2 GPa 17 17 12.3 19.1 12.2 207 72 In Plane Shear Modulus G12 GPa 33 47 11 30 8 80 25 Poisson's Ratio v12 .77 .83 .53 .74 .53 Tensile Strength Xt MPa

  5. Fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber

    Fiber (also spelled fibre in British English; from Latin: fibra) [1] is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. [2] Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often incorporate fibers, for example carbon fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.

  6. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds. Carbon is tetravalent but carbon free radicals and carbenes occur as short-lived intermediates. Ions of carbon are carbocations and carbanions are also short-lived. An important carbon property is ...

  7. Organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_matter

    Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter refers to the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments. It is matter composed of organic compounds that have come from the feces and remains of organisms such as plants and animals. [1]

  8. Carbon-fiber reinforced polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced...

    Controversially, in 2006, cricket bats with a thin carbon-fiber layer on the back were introduced and used in competitive matches by high-profile players including Ricky Ponting and Michael Hussey. The carbon fiber was claimed to merely increase the durability of the bats, but it was banned from all first-class matches by the ICC in 2007. [37]

  9. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    In plants, carbon dioxide formed by carbon fixation can join with water in photosynthesis (green) to form organic compounds, which can be used and further converted by both plants and animals. Carbon can form very long chains of interconnecting carboncarbon bonds, a property that is called catenation. Carbon-carbon bonds are strong and stable.