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Learn about the armed conflict and political process that resulted in Mexico's independence from Spain from 1810 to 1821. Find out the causes, phases, leaders, and outcomes of the war, as well as its impact on Mexico's history and culture.
Learn about the document that declared Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, drafted by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros and signed by 33 members of the Provisional Governmental Board. Find out the background, text, signatories and location of the original copies of the act.
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Catholic priest and leader of the Mexican War of Independence. He is known as the Father of the Nation for his role in the Cry of Dolores, a speech calling for rebellion against the Spaniards in 1810.
Learn about the historical event that triggered the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, when priest Miguel Hidalgo gave the call to arms in Dolores. Find out how the President of Mexico re-enacts the cry every year on 15 September and what it means for the nation.
Guadalupe Victoria was a Mexican general and politician who fought for independence against the Spanish Empire and became the first president of the United Mexican States in 1824. He served one term, established diplomatic relations, founded the National Museum, and expelled the remaining Spaniards from the country.
The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) was a successful attempt by criollos to overthrow Spanish rule in Mexico. The war began with the Grito de Dolores on September 16, 1810, and ended with the Treaty of Córdoba in 1821.
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón (Spanish: [xoˈse maˈɾi.a ˈteklo moˈɾelos ˈpeɾes i paˈβon] ⓘ) (30 September 1765 – 22 December 1815 [1]) was a Mexican Catholic priest, statesman and military leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811.
Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (Spanish pronunciation: [aɣusˈtin de ituɾˈbiðe] ⓘ; 27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824), commonly known as Agustín de Iturbide and later by his regnal name Agustín I, was the first Emperor of Mexico from 1822 until his abdication in 1823.