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  2. Mexican War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence

    The Mexican War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia de México, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico 's independence from the Spanish Empire. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional struggles that occurred within the same period, and can be ...

  3. Timeline of Mexican War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mexican_War_of...

    The Mexican War of Independence was an attempt, ultimately successful, led by Mexican-born Spaniards, called "criollos", to shake off the rule of Spain and the political and social dominance in Mexico of a small number of Spanish-born people living in Mexico, called "peninsulares" or derisively "gachupines."

  4. Ignacio Allende - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignacio_Allende

    Mexican War of Independence Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga ( US : / ɑː ˈ j ɛ n d eɪ , - d i / , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] UK : / æ ˈ -, aɪ ˈ ɛ n -/ , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Spanish: [iɣˈnasjo aˈʝende] ; January 21, 1769 – June 26, 1811), commonly known as Ignacio Allende , was a captain of the Spanish Army in New Spain who came to sympathize with the ...

  5. Spanish American wars of independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of...

    Spanish American wars of independence. Diplomatic recognition in 1821 (Portugal), 1822 (US), and 1825 (UK). Spain retained the islands of Cuba and Puerto Rico until the Spanish–American War of 1898. Banda Oriental and Spanish Texas become part of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and First Mexican Empire respectively.

  6. Cry of Dolores - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cry_of_Dolores

    The Cry of Dolores[n 1] (Spanish: Grito de Dolores) occurred in Dolores, Mexico, on 16 September 1810, when Roman Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang his church bell and gave the call to arms that triggered the Mexican War of Independence. The Cry of Dolores is most commonly known by the locals as "El Grito de Independencia" (The ...

  7. Guadalupe Victoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria

    Guadalupe Victoria (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaðaˈlupe βikˈtoɾja]; 29 September 1786 – 21 March 1843), [1] [2] born José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix, [3] was a Mexican general and politician who fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence and after the adoption of the Constitution of 1824, was elected as the first president of ...

  8. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo_y_Costilla

    Signature. Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor[ 4 ] (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War of Independence and recognized as the Father of the ...

  9. Antonio López de Santa Anna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_López_de_Santa_Anna

    Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón, usually known as Antonio López de Santa Anna (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈtonjo ˈlopes ðe sanˈtana]; 21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876), [1] or just Santa Anna, [2] was a Mexican soldier, politician, and caudillo [3] who served as the 8th president of Mexico multiple times between 1833 and 1855.