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  2. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    At the beginning of the French and Indian War (1754–1763), the British population in North America outnumbered the French 20 to 1. France fought a total of six colonial wars in North America (see the four French and Indian Wars as well as Father Rale's War and Father Le Loutre's War). [15

  3. Timeline of the European colonization of North America

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_European...

    North of Mexico the only settlements were Saint Augustine and the isolated outpost in northern New Mexico. Exploration of the interior was largely abandoned after the 1540s. Around Newfoundland 500 or more boats annually were fishing for cod and some fishermen were trading for furs, especially at Tadoussac on the Saint Lawrence.

  4. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    The French Presence in the South Pacific, 1842–1940 (1989). Anderson, Fred. Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766 (2001), covers New France in Canada; Baumgart, Winfried. Imperialism: The Idea and Reality of British and French Colonial Expansion, 1880–1914 (1982) Betts, Raymond.

  5. List of French possessions and colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_possessions...

    Over 50% of the world’s borders today, were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism. [3] [4] [5] France began to establish colonies in North America, the Caribbean and India, following Spanish and Portuguese successes during the Age of Discovery, in rivalry with Britain. A series of wars with Britain during the 18th century and ...

  6. New France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_France

    New France (French: Nouvelle-France, pronounced [nuvɛl fʁɑ̃s]) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.

  7. European colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_colonization_of...

    In 2007, the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History and the Virginia Historical Society (VHS) co-organized a traveling exhibition to recount the strategic alliances and violent conflict between European empires (English, Spanish, French) and the Native people living in North America. The exhibition was presented in three ...

  8. Nine Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Years'_War

    The European war was reflected in North America, where it was known as King William's War, though the North American contest was very different in meaning and scale. The European war declaration arrived amid long-running tensions over control of the fur trade , economically vital to both French and English colonies, and influence over the ...

  9. France in the American Revolutionary War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_American...

    The British naval force, then the largest fleet afloat, and French fleet confronted each other from the beginning. The British avoided intercepting a French fleet that left Toulon under the comte d'Estaing in April for North America, fearing the French fleet at Brest might then be used to launch an invasion of Britain. France had kept the Brest ...