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Carbonic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H 2 C O 3. The molecule rapidly converts to water and carbon dioxide in the presence of water. However, in the absence of water, it is quite stable at room temperature .
The latter is consistent with the pK a ’s of carbonic acid: pK 1 = 6.77 and pK 2 = 9.93. To a single metal ion, carbonate is observed to bind in both unidentate (κ 1-) and bidentate (κ 2-) fashions. [5] In the covalent bond classification method, κ 1-carbonate is anX ligand and κ 2-carbonate is an X 2 ligand.
In organic chemistry, a carbonate ester (organic carbonate or organocarbonate) is an ester of carbonic acid. This functional group consists of a carbonyl group flanked by two alkoxy groups. The general structure of these carbonates is R−O−C(=O)−O−R' and they are related to esters ( R−O−C(=O)−R' ), ethers ( R−O−R' ) and also to ...
It is the conjugate base of the hydrogencarbonate (bicarbonate) [8] ion, HCO − 3, which is the conjugate base of H 2 CO 3, carbonic acid. The Lewis structure of the carbonate ion has two (long) single bonds to negative oxygen atoms, and one short double bond to a neutral oxygen atom.
Only a few examples of covalent dicarbonate and tricarbonate structures and ionic dicarbonate salts have been made and their conjugate acids have only been studied theoretically. Polycarbonates up to n=6 have been studied theoretically, with the dianions being only metastable but stabilized when paired with metal counterions or as their ...
The anhydrides of some of these acids are oxides of carbon; carbon dioxide, for instance, can be seen as the anhydride of carbonic acid. Some important carbonates are Ag 2 CO 3, BaCO 3, CaCO 3, CdCO 3, Ce 2 (CO 3) 3, CoCO 3, Cs 2 CO 3, CuCO 3, FeCO 3, K 2 CO 3, La 2 (CO 3) 3, Li 2 CO 3, MgCO 3, MnCO 3, (NH 4) 2 CO 3, Na 2 CO 3, NiCO 3, PbCO 3 ...
The inorganic carbon species include carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate anion, and carbonate. [5] It is customary to express carbon dioxide and carbonic acid simultaneously as CO 2 *. C T is a key parameter when making measurements related to the pH of natural aqueous systems, [6] and carbon dioxide flux estimates.
For organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes , ketones and carboxylic acids ), as part of many larger functional groups.
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