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  2. Ajoene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajoene

    Ajoene / ˈ ɑː h oʊ. iː n / is an organosulfur compound found in garlic (Allium sativum) extracts. It is a colorless liquid that contains sulfoxide and disulfide functional groups. The name [ 1 ] (and pronunciation) is derived from "ajo", the Spanish word for garlic.

  3. Quorum sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quorum_sensing

    Quorum sensing (QS) is used by bacteria to form biofilms. Quorum sensing is used by bacteria to form biofilms because the process determines if the minimum number of bacteria necessary for biofilm formation are present. The criteria to form a biofilm is dependent on a certain density of bacteria rather than a certain number of bacteria being ...

  4. N-Acyl homoserine lactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Acyl_homoserine_lactone

    As opposed to quorum sensing, quorum quenching, prevents bacterial communication and influences their gene expression. Targets of the quorum quenching are the signal molecules, the biosynthetic machinery of signal molecules, and the regulatory proteins that perceive these signal molecules with the AHL degradation via AHL degrading enzymes and ...

  5. Autoinducer-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoinducer-2

    Autoinducer-2 (AI-2) is a furanosyl borate diester or tetrahydroxy furan (species dependent) that—as the name suggests—is an autoinducer, a member of a family of signaling molecules used in quorum sensing. [1] AI-2 is one of only a few known biomolecules incorporating boron.

  6. Pseudomonas quinolone signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_Quinolone_Signal

    The functional units of quorum sensing are called autoinducers, which are communicatory molecules that can induce conformist actions among a group.Specific autoinducers are used to influence the group in certain ways, upregulating specific functions while suppressing others.

  7. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

    Natural phenols can also be found in fatty matrices like olive oil. [101] Unfiltered olive oil has the higher levels of phenols, or polar phenols that form a complex phenol-protein complex. Phenolic compounds, when used in beverages, such as prune juice, have been shown to be helpful in the color and sensory components, such as alleviating ...

  8. Imidazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidazole

    Imidazole (ImH) is an organic compound with the formula (CH) 3 (NH)N. It is a white or colourless solid that is soluble in water, producing a mildly alkaline solution. It can be classified as a heterocycle, specifically as a diazole. Many natural products, especially alkaloids, contain the imidazole ring.

  9. Isoquinoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoquinoline

    Isoquinoline is an individual chemical specimen - a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound - as well as the name of a family of many thousands of natural plant alkaloids, any one of which might be referred to as "an isoquinoline".