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  2. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Foods high in magnesium (an example of a nutrient) Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and good health. [ 1 ] Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, food security , or a poor understanding of nutritional requirements. [ 2 ]

  3. Calcium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium

    Calcium compounds are widely used in many industries: in foods and pharmaceuticals for calcium supplementation, in the paper industry as bleaches, as components in cement and electrical insulators, and in the manufacture of soaps. On the other hand, the metal in pure form has few applications due to its high reactivity; still, in small ...

  4. Calcium metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism

    Calcium regulation in the human body. [6]The plasma ionized calcium concentration is regulated within narrow limits (1.3–1.5 mmol/L). This is achieved by both the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland, and the parathyroid glands constantly sensing (i.e. measuring) the concentration of calcium ions in the blood flowing through them.

  5. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    A diet high in fruits and vegetables decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease and death. [90] Evidence suggests that the Mediterranean diet may improve cardiovascular results. [ 91 ] There is also evidence that a Mediterranean diet may be better than a low-fat diet in bringing about long-term changes to cardiovascular risk factors (e.g ...

  6. DASH diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DASH_diet

    The DASH diet also features a high quotient of antioxidant-rich foods thought by some to retard or prevent chronic health problems, including cancer, heart disease, and stroke. [ 4 ] Researchers have also found that the DASH diet is more effective than a low- oxalate diet in the prevention and treatment of kidney stones, specifically calcium ...

  7. Food pyramid (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_pyramid_(nutrition)

    A food pyramid's tip is the smallest part, so the fats and sweets in the top of the Food Pyramid should comprise the smallest percentage of the diet. The foods at the top of the food pyramid should be eaten sparingly because they provide calories, but not much in the way of nutrition.

  8. Milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk

    Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfed human infants) before they are able to digest solid food. [1] Milk contains many nutrients, including calcium and protein, as well as lactose and saturated fat. [2]

  9. Coronary artery disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease

    A diet high in fruits and vegetables decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease and death. [95] Vegetarians have a lower risk of heart disease, [96] [97] possibly due to their greater consumption of fruits and vegetables. [98] Evidence also suggests that the Mediterranean diet [99] and a high fiber diet lower the risk. [100] [101]