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  2. Heterophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophoria

    Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when not performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, "not straight". This condition can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which ...

  3. Esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus

    Upper and lower human gastrointestinal tract. The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English, see spelling differences; both / iː ˈ s ɒ f ə ɡ ə s, ɪ-/; pl.: (o)esophagi or (o)esophaguses), colloquially known also as the food pipe, food tube, or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach.

  4. Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastric_junction...

    Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction ( EGJOO) is an esophageal motility disorder characterized by increased pressure where the esophagus connects to the stomach at the lower esophageal sphincter. EGJOO is diagnosed by esophageal manometry. However, EGJOO has a variety of etiologies; evaluating the cause of obstruction with additional ...

  5. Barrett's esophagus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett's_esophagus

    Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which there is an abnormal ( metaplastic) change in the mucosal cells lining the lower portion of the esophagus, from stratified squamous epithelium to simple columnar epithelium with interspersed goblet cells that are normally present only in the small intestine and large intestine.

  6. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

    ICD-9-CM. 45.13. MeSH. D016145. OPS-301 code. 1-631, 1-632. [ edit on Wikidata] Esophagogastroduodenoscopy ( EGD) or oesophagogastroduodenoscopy ( OGD ), also called by various other names, is a diagnostic endoscopic procedure that visualizes the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract down to the duodenum.

  7. Esophageal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_gland

    In humans. In humans the glands are known as the esophageal submucosal glands and are a part of the human digestive system. [1] They are a small compound racemose exocrine glands of the mucous type. [citation needed] There are two types: Esophageal submucosal glands are compound tubulo-alveolar glands. Some serous cells are present.

  8. Peristalsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristalsis

    Peristalsis. A time-space diagram of a peristaltic wave after a water swallow. High-pressure values are red, zero pressure is blue-green. The ridge in the upper part of the picture is the high pressure of the upper esophageal sphincter which only opens for a short time to let water pass. Peristalsis ( / ˌpɛrɪˈstælsɪs / PERR-ih-STAL-siss ...

  9. Phrenoesophageal ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenoesophageal_ligament

    Phrenoesophageal ligament. The phrenoesophageal ligament in relationship to the cardia and fundus of the stomach. The phrenoesophageal ligament ( phrenicoesophageal ligament, or phrenoesophageal membrane) is the ligament by which the esophagus is attached to the diaphragm. It is an extension of the inferior diaphragmatic fascia and is divided ...