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  2. Distal trisomy 10q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_trisomy_10q

    Distal trisomy 10 is a rare chromosomal disorder that causes several physical defects and intellectual disability. [5] Humans, like all sexually reproducing species, have somatic cells that are in diploid [ 2N] state, meaning that N represent the number of chromosomes, and 2 the number of their copies. In humans, there are 23 chromosomes, but ...

  3. Pallister–Killian syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallister–Killian_syndrome

    The Pallister–Killian syndrome (PKS), also termed tetrasomy 12p mosaicism or the Pallister mosaic aneuploidy syndrome, is an extremely rare and severe genetic disorder. PKS is due to the presence of an extra and abnormal chromosome termed a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC). sSMCs contain copies of genetic material from parts of ...

  4. Chromosome 15 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_15

    Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans about 99.7 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3% and 3.5% of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 15 is an acrocentric chromosome, with a very small short arm (the "p" arm ...

  5. Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf–Hirschhorn_syndrome

    Genetics[edit] Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome is a microdeletion syndrome caused by a deletion within HSA band 4p16.3 of the short arm of chromosome 4, particularly in the region of WHSCR1 and WHSCR2. [7] The phenotypic characteristics of WHS are thought to be caused by the haploinsufficiency of the genes Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 1 (WHSC1 ...

  6. Patau syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patau_syndrome

    Patau syndrome. Patau syndrome is a syndrome caused by a chromosomal abnormality, in which some or all of the cells of the body contain extra genetic material from chromosome 13. The extra genetic material disrupts normal development, causing multiple and complex organ defects. This can occur either because each cell contains a full extra copy ...

  7. Chromosome 15q trisomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_15q_trisomy

    Chromosome 15q trisomy. Chromosome 15q duplication is an extremely rare genetic disorder in which there is an excess copy of a segment of DNA found on the long ("q") arm of human chromosome 15. As a result, affected cells contain a total of 3 copies of the duplicated bases, instead of the usual 2 copies - one inherited from the mother and one ...

  8. Chromosome 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_7

    These changes include an extra copy of part of chromosome 7 in each cell (partial trisomy 7) or a missing segment of the chromosome in each cell (partial monosomy 7). In some cases, several DNA building blocks (nucleotides) are deleted or duplicated in part of chromosome 7. A circular structure called ring chromosome 7 is also possible. A ring ...

  9. Isodicentric 15 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isodicentric_15

    Isodicentric 15, also called marker chromosome 15 syndrome, [2] idic (15), partial tetrasomy 15q, or inverted duplication 15 ( inv dup 15 ), is a chromosome abnormality in which a child is born with extra genetic material from chromosome 15. People with idic (15) are typically born with 47 chromosomes in their body cells, instead of the normal 46.

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