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  2. Bird anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_anatomy

    The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure of birds which is used for eating and for preening, manipulating objects, killing prey, fighting, probing for food, courtship and feeding young. Although beaks vary significantly in size, shape and color, they share a similar underlying structure.

  3. Beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak

    Comparison of bird beaks, displaying different shapes adapted to different feeding methods. Not to scale. The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure found mostly in birds, but also in turtles, non-avian dinosaurs and a few mammals.

  4. Ornithology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithology

    The study of learning became an area of interest and the study of bird songs has been a model for studies in neuroethology. The study of hormones and physiology in the control of behaviour has also been aided by bird models. These have helped in finding the proximate causes of circadian and seasonal cycles. Studies on migration have attempted ...

  5. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    The monotreme platypus has what looks like a bird's beak (hence its scientific name Ornithorhynchus), but is a mammal. [38] However, it is not structurally similar to a bird beak (or any "true" beak, for that matter), being fleshy instead of keratinous. Red blood cells in mammals lack a cell nucleus.

  6. Preening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preening

    When preening, a bird (such as this red lory) draws individual feathers through its beak, realigning and re-interlocking the barbules.. Preening is a maintenance behaviour found in birds that involves the use of the beak to position feathers, interlock feather barbules that have become separated, clean plumage, and keep ectoparasites in check.

  7. Directional selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_selection

    Darwin's finches with different sized beaks that were suited for different seed types. Another example of directional selection is the beak size in a specific population of finches. Darwin first observed this in the publication of his book, On the Origin of Species, and he details how the size of the finches beak differs based on environmental ...

  8. Toco toucan beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toco_toucan_beak

    Toucan beaks are responsible for only one twentieth of the entire mass of the creature allowing the bird to fly even with its massive beak. [12] As previously mentioned, the keratin shell and closed-cell foam organization in the toucan beak plays a role in the beak's characteristic energy absorption, compressive resistance, high stiffness and ...

  9. Glossary of bird terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms

    Bird ringing is the term used in the UK and in some other parts of Europe, while the term bird banding is more often used in the U.S. and Australia. [49] bird strike The impact of a bird or birds with an airplane in flight. [50] body down The layer of small, fluffy down feathers that lie underneath the outer contour feathers on a bird's body. [51]