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  2. Isothermal–isobaric ensemble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isothermal–isobaric_ensemble

    This is almost the partition function for the -ensemble, but it has units of volume, an unavoidable consequence of taking the above sum over volumes into an integral. Restoring the constant C {\displaystyle C} yields the proper result for Δ ( N , P , T ) {\displaystyle \Delta (N,P,T)} .

  3. Partition function (statistical mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function...

    It may not be obvious why the partition function, as we have defined it above, is an important quantity. First, consider what goes into it. The partition function is a function of the temperature T and the microstate energies E 1, E 2, E 3, etc. The microstate energies are determined by other thermodynamic variables, such as the number of ...

  4. Maximum term method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_term_method

    The maximum-term method is a consequence of the large numbers encountered in statistical mechanics.It states that under appropriate conditions the logarithm of a summation is essentially equal to the logarithm of the maximum term in the summation.

  5. Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell–Boltzmann_statistics

    What has been presented above is essentially a derivation of the canonical partition function. As one can see by comparing the definitions, the Boltzmann sum over states is equal to the canonical partition function. Exactly the same approach can be used to derive Fermi–Dirac and Bose–Einstein statistics.

  6. Number of men with breast cancer near NYC’s Ground Zero ...

    www.aol.com/news/number-men-breast-cancer-near...

    The number of men who have developed breast cancer while working or living around Ground Zero has skyrocketed, The Post has learned. The federal Centers for Diseases Control reports that 91 men in ...

  7. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The variant in which all inputs are positive, and the target sum is exactly half the sum of all inputs, i.e., = (+ +). This special case of SSP is known as the partition problem . SSP can also be regarded as an optimization problem : find a subset whose sum is at most T , and subject to that, as close as possible to T .

  8. Bitcoin jumps back above $98,000 after SEC announces Gary ...

    www.aol.com/finance/bitcoin-jumps-above-98-000...

    Bitcoin surpassed $98,800 to touch a new record on Thursday after the Securities and Exchange Commission announced Chair Gary Gensler will step down effective Jan. 20, the day Donald Trump is ...

  9. 3.5 Million Families in Japan Order KFC for Christmas Every ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/3-5-million-families-japan...

    For many people in Japan, KFC is central to their Christmas celebrations. Every year at Christmas, 3.5 million Japanese families opt for KFC, according to an Instagram clip shared by BBC.. Per the ...