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  2. List of Penguin Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Penguin_Classics

    Early American Writing; Early Christian Lives: Life of Antony by Athanasius; Life of Paul of Thebes, Life of Hilarion and Life of Malchus by Jerome; Life of Martin of Tours by Sulpicius Severus; Life of Benedict by Gregory the Great; Early Greek Philosophy; The Early History of Rome (Books I-V) by Titus Livy; Early Irish Myths and Sagas

  3. Pre-Socratic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Socratic_philosophy

    Pre-Socratic philosophy, also known as Early Greek Philosophy, is ancient Greek philosophy before Socrates.Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested in cosmology, the beginning and the substance of the universe, but the inquiries of these early philosophers spanned the workings of the natural world as well as human society, ethics, and religion.

  4. Ancient Greek philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy

    Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC.Philosophy was used to make sense of the world using reason. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics.

  5. Moral status of animals in the ancient world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_status_of_animals_in...

    Psychologist Richard Ryder, former Mellon Professor at Tulane University and chairman of the RSPCA in 1977, writes that it is in 6th century BCE Greek philosophy that we first find concern for the treatment of animals. [3] Four schools of thought were influential in ancient Greece: animism, vitalism, mechanism, and anthropocentrism.

  6. Empedocles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedocles

    Empedocles (/ ɛ m ˈ p ɛ d ə k l iː z /; Ancient Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is known best for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed ...

  7. Ionian school (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionian_School_(philosophy)

    Greek settlements in Asia Minor. Ionia in green. The Ionian school of pre-Socratic philosophy refers to Ancient Greek philosophers, or a school of thought, in Ionia in the 6th century B.C, the first in the Western tradition. The Ionian school included such thinkers as Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras, and Archelaus. [1]

  8. Moralia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralia

    The Moralia (Latin for "Morals", "Customs" or Mores"; Ancient Greek: Ἠθικά, Ethiká) is a set of essays ascribed to the 1st-century scholar Plutarch of Chaeronea. [1] The eclectic collection contains 78 essays and transcribed speeches. They provide insights into Roman and Greek life, but they also

  9. List of ancient Greek philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek...

    This list of ancient Greek philosophers contains philosophers who studied in ancient Greece or spoke Greek. Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales [1] [2] and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including ...