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The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.
On POSIX systems, the file descriptor for standard input is 0 (zero); the POSIX <unistd.h> definition is STDIN_FILENO; the corresponding C <stdio.h> abstraction is provided via the FILE* stdin global variable. Similarly, the global C++ std::cin variable of type <iostream> provides an abstraction via C++ streams.
File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...
In the C++ programming language, input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output capabilities. [1] [2] It is an object-oriented alternative to C's FILE-based streams from the C standard library. [3] [4]
Perl [6] and Ruby [7] have a form of file literal, which can be considered a form of data segment. In these languages, including the line __DATA__ (Perl) or __END__ (Ruby, old Perl) marks the end of the code segment and the start of the data segment.
Kerr saw it (as did a number of players) and frantically started shouting and motioning to the referees, calling for a technical foul, which is the punishment when a player tries to take a timeout ...
Many of today's best savings accounts are still paying out significant yields that outpace inflation, offering up to 4.75% APY, no matter your balance — more than 10 times the 0.42% national ...
They also predicted mortgage rates will continue to hover in the high 6% range. "Construction that keeps pace with an area's growth remains a crucial piece of keeping homes available and accessible.