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There is a difference between comparative superlative and absolute superlative: Ella es la más bella → (she is the most beautiful); Ella es bellísima → (she is extremely beautiful). Portuguese and Italian distinguish comparative superlative (superlativo relativo) and absolute superlative (superlativo absoluto/assoluto). For the ...
This holds for the positive and comparative forms. The superlative is formed with the preposition am and the ending -en, e.g. am schönsten "most beautifully". Only a limited number of adverbs have a special elative form ending in -stens, e.g. schnellstens ('as fast as possible'), bestens ('very well'). schnell ("fast, quickly")
Like adjectives, adverbs use plus and minus to express the comparative and le plus and le minus to express the superlative. Illa canta plus bellemente que illa parla. 'She sings more beautifully than she speaks.' Le gepardo curre le plus rapide de omne animales. 'The cheetah runs the fastest of all animals.'
am schönsten ("the most beautiful") Ich finde dieses Haus am schönsten. ("I find this house (to be) the most beautiful.") The attributive superlative form adds the "st" to the comparative root and then the conventional adjective ending. das schönste Lied. This form can also be placed in a predicate position with the appropriate adjective ending:
Comparative deletion is an obligatory ellipsis mechanism that occurs in the than-clause of a comparative construction. The elided material of comparative deletion is indicated using a blank, and the unacceptable b-sentences show what is construed as having been elided in the a-sentences: a. Fred reads more books than Susan reads ___. b.
Many adjectives, however, particularly those that are longer and less common, do not have inflected comparative and superlative forms. Instead, they can be qualified with more and most , as in beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful (this construction is also sometimes used even for adjectives for which inflected forms do exist).
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In the case of grande, which is the only apocopic adjective with regular comparative and superlative forms (más grande and el más grande, respectively), the comparative and superlative apocopate in the same manner as the positive: la más gran casa but la casa más grande, el más gran coche de los dos but el coche más grande de los dos, etc